A modest weapons proposal

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ANTIcarrot
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A modest weapons proposal

Post by ANTIcarrot »

I'm an engineer. That means I solve problems. Not problems like 'What is beauty?' because that would fall under the conundrums of philosophy. I solve practical problems. Like what do I do if some mean old mother hubbard is trying to tear me a structurally superfluous new shuttle bay? The answer: Use a cannon. And if that don't work: Use more cannon...

Screw railguns. This is what I would build with Faey technology. :twisted:

According to Burnside's Advice: Friends don't Let Friends Use Reactionless Drives In Their Universes.
I might have to add something similar, along the lines that: Friends don't Let Friends Use Torch Drives In Their Universes.
Which is essentially what a PPG is. (If plasma can be phased to make it safe, it can be unphased to make it nice and fun and unsafe, and then you effectively have a Torch Drive.) The problem runs thus:

The short version:
Any fusion reactor can run DT. DT is much more powerful than any other reaction, but is 'dirty' and where possible avoided, because it produces a lot of harmful and normally useless neutrons. DT in fact dumps 80% of its energy into neutrons, which move very fast. Neutrons have mass, but are not and cannot be plasma, and are going to pretty much ignore anything designed to control or repell plasma. They also don't interact with light at all. Though they can be deflected by gravity, and focused by gravitational lenses. Any lightweight fusion reactor is probably going to be gravity contained (in some form) because magnets can't do the job. Thus any fusion reactor can become a weapon of mass destruction.
(Disclaimer: Do not use neutron weapons in an atmosphere.)

Mass is mass. If a single rail-cannon round will do thr trick, so will googleplexes of neutrons.

The long version:
The problem is that light weight fusion plants (especially super light weight PPG style reactors) are very easily converted into small super weapons. Take a standard PPG/generic fusion power core. Adjust it to burn Duterium and Tritium. This is the easiest fusion reaction, and has a power density many order of magnitude higher than any of the others, and especially stellar fusion. Give the containment system two flaws. Flaw A has a 10MeV threashold, meaning particles with less energy can't get through. Flaw B has a 15MeV threashold. Surround the reactor chamber with a 12MeV magnetic gradient. Eighty percent of a DT reactor's energy goes into 14.1MeV neutrons that zip along at 1/5th the speed of light. They'll go through Flaw A with no problem, and won't be affected by the magnetic field. DT also produces lots of 3.5 MeV helium nuclei, which normally wouldn't go through either Flaw, but because they are affected by the magnetic gradient, have enough energy to escape through Flaw B - and can be used for power in all sorts of ways. You now have a very efficient factory of neutrons, which are unaffected by electrical and magnetic fields, have appreciable mass, and are moving at relatavistic speeds.
(Disclaimer: In an atmosphere neutrons scatter in random directions. At these power levels, enough will pull a 180 and hit you; as well as super heating the air, making it explode, and spontaniously setting you on fire.)



The even longer version:
I remember at some point Jason making a trip to the stargate, and the time from Earth's surface to the Stargate (which is in an orbit similar to the Moon) was given as one hour. Plugging this into standard acceleration equations and we get the following:

One hour to the moon / Star Gate
S = 380,000,000 meters = Lunar Orbit
T = 3,600 seconds = 1 hour
A = 117mps2 = 12G
DeltaV = 43 kmps (~Earth’s orbital velocity)
Assume 5 tons
KE = 4,631,104,000,000 = 4.6TJ
PPG Power = 1.3 GW - Or slightly better than the "Mr Fusion" powerplant from the end of Back To The Future.

SI mathematical notation:
0
Kilo 1,000
Mega 1,000,000
Giga 1,000,000,000
Tera 1,000,000,000,000
Peta 1,000,000,000,000,000
Exa 1,000,000,000,000,000,000
E=MC^2. 1kg = 9ExaWatts of energy

I *think* it was Jason't little runabout shuttle that did the trip. I could be wrong about that. I'm also assuming the power system is on the order of a 20cm ‘beer keg’ in size; because we're told the Mech is just as powerful, and there's no much room in the mech for anything larger. If that's wrong there maybe a magnitude error or two in the following:

On a conservative basis:
20cm containment = 1.3 GW = 1.3*10^9
20m containment = 1.3 PW = 1.3*10^15
DT is an easier reaction than whatever the Faey uses = 13PW
Neutron energy is 80% of a DT reactor = 10.4PW
This means we have 39.79 grams of mass @ 1/5th C per second - which represents 1.15 grams of energy per second
In common terms that's roughly 46kT - or slightly more than one Hiroshima per second.

I'm told from various sources that spontaneous conversion of matter to plasma occurs at 10TW to 100TW per meter squared. So what effect would this have? Probably something like a 1,000 mile long lightsabre. Or the Shadow Ship cutting beams from Babylon 5.

More ‘realistic’ power density is 2,500 higher.
DT is an easier reaction = 3.25ExaWatts
Neutron energy = 80% = 2.6EW
= 289.0 grams (energy)
= 5 kilograms (mass) neutrons @ 1/5th C per second
In common terms that's roughly11.6 MT - or slight more than one Terminator 2 'LA Nuke' per second.

[edit:] When I say 'roughly equal to a 10MT bomb' I am reffering to applied power levels, not 'exposure to at range' power levels. If the beam has an area of 25m^2, then a bomb that would produce similar power flux would be 500 tera tons, if it detonated at one kilometer's distance.

[edit 2:] And I seem to have severely underestimated the range. Due to wave/partical duality, you can calculate a point focal length based upon a neutron's 'compton wavelength' - which in weaponised lasers is usually half the range. For a 10 meter lense, this equates to 30trillion kilometers. Of course the neutrons feeding into this lense aren't going to be anywhere near colaminated, but still - even if we half theexponential, we still get a range of about 98million kilometers.
Last edited by ANTIcarrot on Fri May 13, 2011 4:21 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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DigitalMaestro
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Re: A modest weapons proposal

Post by DigitalMaestro »

@ANTIcarrot,

This looks like a lot of fun and even rather practical! I'm sure Jason and Myleena can whip something up...

Another application of this that could be interesting: set up a set of trans-galactic gates and use the remote gate as a targeting mechanism via alignment. If neutrons can pass through the gates without significant course/speed change, this "lightsabre" could be deployed with minimal resources on site. Obviously the gate needs time to link, but this idea seems to have enough range to allow that time before the enemy detects or acts against the remote gate team.

-DM
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ANTIcarrot
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Re: A modest weapons proposal

Post by ANTIcarrot »

DigitalMaestro wrote:This looks like a lot of fun and even rather practical! I'm sure Jason and Myleena can whip something up...
While I woudl certainly not have any objections to Fel using this idea - if he were to do so I'd request this either be Earth's contribution to the war effort (and by Earth I mean non-Academy Earth!) or that it be given to the extra-galactic aliens.

Giving Jason another super weapon doesn't change anything significantly. That would be a waste of a plot device. Giving it to the opposition though would up the stakes. IIRC it would also put Jason in a genuinely difficult position. A few (dozen?) chapters back mention was made of gravity based shielding as Karrinne based secret-science. If the enemy started to using this kind of weaponry, Jason would face a nasty choice:
a) Leave his allies behind and fight the evil forces of darkness all by his lonesome - Which I really don't think he can do
b) Watching his allies be cut to ribbons when they enter combat - Which he would hate, and which would make House Karrinne EXTREMELY unpopular.
c) Give his allies super secret Karrinne shielding technology (possibly via a third party) which he would absolute fucking hate and fight tooth and nail.
Of course that's just what I woudl do.

NB: A ship built around this kind of technology woudl be 50-90% power core, it's probably one of the few 'normal' ships that could sustain a Karinne fast-jump drive. :roll: Just saying...
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SYED
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Re: A modest weapons proposal

Post by SYED »

what if they adjust their explosive devices so can be focased like grasers. Karrine shields can stop most forms of energy for a short while, that should allow explosive devices to be aimed, instead of omnidirectional.
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